Cognitive vs. Behavioral

According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development is where the exclusive ingrained the characteristics. Individual would then accommodate and assimilate to the surround. Accommodate is social occasion where the individual would change their cognitive structures in localise to instruction something from the purlieu. Assimilate is the process where the individual habits or trans have the environment so that it behind be placed in pre-existent cognitive structures. Individual would utilize these processes simultaneously and alternately throughout their life. Piaget believed that infants have reflexes, which ar schemes operating at birth. Infants then use the reflexes to adapt to the environment. As infants grew older, their schemes become highly complex. Piaget identified quad stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, and semiformal operational stage. On the other hand, manneral theories are get on co nfrontation of cognitive theories. Behavioral theory was developed by B.F. mule driver. It emphasizes the importance effect of the environment. B.F. Skinner system was base on operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is utilizing the consequences to modify the occurrent and form of the behavior. During operant conditioning, the individual encounters keep stimulant.

The role of reinforcement stimulus is to increase and strengthen the behavior of the individual. Reinforcement can be done in two ways; they are incontrovertible reinforcement and disconfirming reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is where the individual authorized consequences of rewards. Negative reinforcement is whe re the consequences of stopping or avoiding ! the negative conditions. The opposite of reinforcement is punishment. Punishments are utilized to weaken a behavior because the individual experienced negative conditions as consequences of the behavior. end-to-end Skinners research, he discovered schedules of reinforcement. They are perpetual reinforcement, improve ratio...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay